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Oracle Database Release Updates (RUs)
database grid !!!
OCT2025 (21.20.0.0.0) 38371122 38370812 38273738
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Wednesday, 7 January 2026
GI RELEASE UPDATE 21.20.0.0.0
Tuesday, 6 January 2026
Patch 38068980 - Database Release Update 21.19.0.0.250715
Patch 38068980 - Database Release Update 21.19.0.0.250715 Patch 38068980 Simple Search Advanced Search Quick Links Saved Searches Description DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 21.19.0.0.0 Product Oracle Database Family Release Oracle Database 21.0.0.0.0 Platform or Language Click for more information about this option Linux x86-64 Last Updated 15-JUL-2025 Size 1.5G (1607637461 bytes) For each Oracle RAC database home and the GI home that are being patched, as the home owner, extract the OPatch utility. For exact instructions to install OPatch, follow the OPatch readme. A new feature has been added to OPatch to increase performance by deleting inactive patches. See My Oracle Support document 2942102.1 OPatch 12.2.0.1.37+ Introduces a New Feature to Delete Inactive Patches in the ORACLE_HOME/.patch_storage directory. For information about OPatch documentation, including any known issues, see My Oracle Support document 293369.1 Primary Note For OPatch. unzip p38068980__ .zip cd 38068980 opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./ ****************************************************** [oracle@oragrid 38068980]$ date Tue 6 Jan 10:27:19 GMT 2026 /home/oracle/38068980 [oracle@oragrid 38068980]$ pwd /home/oracle/38068980 opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./ opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -ph ./ [oracle@oragrid 38068980]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./ Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.48 Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.48 OUI version : 12.2.0.9.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-06_10-25-39AM_1.log Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded. [oracle@oragrid 38068980]$ [oracle@oragrid 38068980]$ date Tue 6 Jan 10:27:19 GMT 2026 [oracle@oragrid 38068980]$ opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -ph ./ Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.48 Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.48 OUI version : 12.2.0.9.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-06_10-28-09AM_1.log Invoking prereq "checksystemspace" Prereq "checkSystemSpace" passed. OPatch succeeded. [oracle@oragrid ~]$ cd 38068980 [oracle@oragrid 38068980]$ pwd /home/oracle/38068980 [oracle@oragrid 38068980]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./ Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.48 Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.48 OUI version : 12.2.0.9.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-06_10-25-39AM_1.log Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded. [oracle@oragrid 38068980]$ date Tue 6 Jan 10:27:19 GMT 2026 [oracle@oragrid 38068980]$ opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -ph ./ Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.48 Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.48 OUI version : 12.2.0.9.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-06_10-28-09AM_1.log Invoking prereq "checksystemspace" Prereq "checkSystemSpace" passed. OPatch succeeded. [oracle@oragrid 38068980]$ [oracle@oragrid 38068980]$ opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.48 Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.48 OUI version : 12.2.0.9.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-06_10-29-03AM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with these patches: 38068980 Do you want to proceed? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y Backing up files... Applying interim patch '38068980' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.gsm, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.tfa, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.precomp.companion, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.sdo.companion, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4ifxm, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.duma, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.ic, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.eons.bwcompat, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.pg4appc, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4sybs, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.sysman.ccr.client, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oraolap.mgmt, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.net.cman, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.cclient, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4msql, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4db2, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4tera, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oid.client, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4ifmx, 21.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.271.00 ] , [ oracle.pg4mq, 21.0.0.0.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found. Patching component oracle.rdbms, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.blaslapack, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ctx, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.dbdev, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.dbjava.ucp, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.has.common.cvu, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.oraml.server, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.perlint, 5.32.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.python, 3.9.5.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.sdo, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.tfa.db, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.hs_common, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ons.ic, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.xquery, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ons, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.network.listener, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.xdk, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.precomp.rsf, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ovm, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.hsodbc, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ctx.atg, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.odbc, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.usm.deconfig, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.lbac, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.ssl, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.scheduler, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.291.09... Patching component oracle.precomp.common.core, 21.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.common, 21.0.0.0.0... Patch 38068980 successfully applied. Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-06_10-29-03AM_1.log OPatch succeeded. [oracle@oragrid 38068980]$ SQL> alter pluggable database all open; cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch ./datapatch -verbose ./datapatch -sanity_checks (optional)
Oracle 21c dbca
dbca create database !!!!
Update Kernel Parameters (as root)
Open /etc/sysctl.conf and set the following values. These are calculated to allow
Oracle to use up to 16GB of your 18GB for shared memory (SGA):
kernel.shmmax: 17179869184 (16GB in bytes)
kernel.shmall: 4194304 (16GB / 4096 page size)
Bash
# Apply these commands as root or with sudo
echo "kernel.shmmax = 17179869184" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmall = 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
# Load the changes
sysctl -p
[root@oragrid ~]# ssh -X oracle@192.168.1.106
oracle@192.168.1.106's password:
Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket
Last login: Tue Jan 6 10:59:47 2026 from 192.168.1.106
[oracle@oragrid ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/bin/dbca -CreateDatabase -silent \
> -gdbName v16mpc -sid v16mpc -sysPassword sys \
> -systemPassword sys -createAsContainerDatabase true \
> -numberofPDBs 1 -pdbname v16mpcpdb -pdbAdminUserName pdba \
> -pdbAdminPassword password -emConfiguration LOCAL \
> -dbsnmpPassword dbsnmp123 -storageType ASM -datafiledestination +DATA \
> -recoveryAreaDestination +DATA -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE -responseFile NO_VALUE \
> -totalmemory 26096 -characterset AL32UTF8 -nationalcharacterset AL16UTF16 \
> -automaticmemorymanagement FALSE \
> -templateName /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/assistants/dbca/templates/General_Purpose.dbc
[WARNING] [DBT-11209] Current available memory is less than the required available memory (26,096MB) for creating the database.
CAUSE: Following nodes do not have required available memory :
Node:oragrid Available memory:13.6285GB (1.429052E7KB)
****************
reduce the sga !!!
/u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/bin/dbca -CreateDatabase -silent \
> -gdbName v16mpc -sid v16mpc -sysPassword sys \
> -systemPassword sys -createAsContainerDatabase true \
> -numberofPDBs 1 -pdbname v16mpcpdb -pdbAdminUserName pdba \
> -pdbAdminPassword password -emConfiguration LOCAL \
> -dbsnmpPassword dbsnmp123 -storageType ASM -datafiledestination +DATA \
> -recoveryAreaDestination +DATA -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE -responseFile NO_VALUE \
> -totalmemory 26096 -characterset AL32UTF8 -nationalcharacterset AL16UTF16 \
> -automaticmemorymanagement FALSE \
> -templateName /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome1/assistants/dbca/templates/General_Purpose.dbc
[oracle@oragrid ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/bin/dbca -CreateDatabase -silent -gdbName v16mpc -sid v16mpc -sysPassword sys -systemPassword sys -createAsContainerDatabase true -numberofPDBs 1 -pdbname v16mpcpdb -pdbAdminUserName pdba -pdbAdminPassword password -emConfiguration LOCAL -dbsnmpPassword dbsnmp123 -storageType ASM -datafiledestination +DATA -recoveryAreaDestination +DATA -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE -responseFile NO_VALUE -totalmemory 4096 -characterset AL32UTF8 -nationalcharacterset AL16UTF16 -automaticmemorymanagement FALSE -templateName /u01/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome1/assistants/dbca/templates/General_Purpose.dbc
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'PDBADMIN' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
Prepare for db operation
7% complete
Registering database with Oracle Restart
11% complete
Copying database files
33% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
35% complete
38% complete
45% complete
48% complete
Completing Database Creation
53% complete
55% complete
56% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
60% complete
78% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/v16mpc.
Data
a.
[oracle@oragrid trace]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Jan 6 12:35:09 2026
Version 21.19.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 21.19.0.0.0
SQL> show parameter pfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string +DATA/V16MPC/PARAMETERFILE/spf
ile.377.1221826957
SQL>
ile.377.1221826957
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 V16MPCPDB READ WRITE NO
SQL>
[oracle@oragrid oracle]$ cd homes/
[oracle@oragrid homes]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/homes
[oracle@oragrid homes]$ ls -ltr
total 0
drwxr-x--- 14 oracle oinstall 172 Dec 24 2024 OraDB21Home1
[oracle@oragrid homes]$ cd OraDB21Home1/
[oracle@oragrid OraDB21Home1]$ ls -ltr
total 0
drwxr-x--- 4 oracle oinstall 30 Dec 24 2024 rdbms
drwxr-x--- 5 oracle oinstall 43 Dec 24 2024 network
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 19 Dec 24 2024 mgw
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 6 Dec 24 2024 install
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 19 Dec 24 2024 hs
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 19 Dec 24 2024 drdaas
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 18 Dec 24 2024 assistants
drwxr-x--T 4 oracle oinstall 33 Dec 24 2024 log
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 22 Dec 24 2024 cfgtoollogs
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 6 Dec 30 2024 dbs
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 22 Jan 6 11:58 sqlpatch
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle asmadmin 49 Jan 6 12:24 admin
[oracle@oragrid OraDB21Home1]$
drwxr-x--- 4 oracle oinstall 30 Dec 24 2024 rdbms
drwxr-x--- 5 oracle oinstall 43 Dec 24 2024 network
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 19 Dec 24 2024 mgw
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 6 Dec 24 2024 install
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 19 Dec 24 2024 hs
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 19 Dec 24 2024 drdaas
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 18 Dec 24 2024 assistants
drwxr-x--T 4 oracle oinstall 33 Dec 24 2024 log
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 22 Dec 24 2024 cfgtoollogs
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 6 Dec 30 2024 dbs
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 22 Jan 6 11:58 sqlpatch
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle asmadmin 49 Jan 6 12:24 admin
[oracle@oragrid OraDB21Home1]$
[oracle@oragrid OraDB21Home1]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/homes/OraDB21Home1
[oracle@oragrid OraDB21Home1]$
Monday, 5 January 2026
Oracle database Patch 38291812 - Database Release Update 19.29.0.0
Oracle database Patch 38291812 - Database Release Update 19.29.0.0
Oracle database Patch 38291812 - Database Release Update 19.29.0.0
/home/oracle/38291812
38291812
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
[oracle@ora19 38291812]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.48
Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.48
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-05_10-09-20AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@ora19 38291812]$ pwd
/home/oracle/38291812
===========
[oracle@ora19 38291812]$ opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.48
Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.48
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-05_10-32-06AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checksystemspace"
Prereq "checkSystemSpace" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@ora19 38291812]$
******************
[oracle@ora19 38291812]$ pwd
/home/oracle/38291812
[oracle@ora19 38291812]$ opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.48
Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.48
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-05_11-47-26AM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start OOP by Prereq process.
Launch OOP...
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.48
Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.48
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-05_11-49-40AM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 38291812
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
y
Applying interim patch '38291812' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.gsm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.assistants.asm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.crypto.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.pg4appc, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.precomp.companion, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.ic, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4db2, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.sdo.companion, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.tfa, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4msql, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4tera, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oid.client, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4sybs, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.xdk.companion, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.cclient, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.eons.bwcompat, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.pg4mq, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oraolap.mgmt, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.java.sqlj.sqljruntime, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.datamining, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4ifmx, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ldap.ztk, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.net.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap.api, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.191.0 ] , [ oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.391.11 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.blaslapack, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbdev, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ucp, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.duma, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.marvel, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.odbc.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ons, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ons.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.perlint, 5.28.1.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common.core, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.scheduler, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rhp.db, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.tfa.db, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.wwg.plsql, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.locator, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.aso, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx.atg, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ovm, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.lbac, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.xquery, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.core, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.server, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.odbc, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap.api, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rat, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.install.deinstalltool, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbtoolslistener, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.hsodbc, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.drdaas, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.ssl, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dm, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.core, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlj.sqljruntime, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.lbuilder, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.mgw.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.listener, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.hs_common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.201.0...
Patch 38291812 successfully applied.
Sub-set patch [37960098] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [38291812].
Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-05_11-49-40AM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@ora19 38291812]$ y
bash: y: command not found...
[oracle@ora19 38291812]$
*****************************************************************************************************
[oracle@ora19 38291812]$ sqlme
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Mon Jan 5 12:02:56 2026
Version 19.29.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2025, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup ;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 910160856 bytes
Fixed Size 9184216 bytes
Variable Size 578813952 bytes
Database Buffers 314572800 bytes
Redo Buffers 7589888 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL>
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 VIHAAN27 READ WRITE NO
SQL>
cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
[oracle@ora19 OPatch]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/OPatch
[oracle@ora19 OPatch]$
[oracle@ora19 OPatch]$ ls -ltr data*
-rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 589 Oct 7 15:11 datapatch
[oracle@ora19 OPatch]$ ./datapatch -sanity_checks
SQL Patching sanity checks version 19.29.0.0.0 on Mon 05 Jan 2026 12:07:36 GMT
Copyright (c) 2021, 2026, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sanity_checks_20260105_120736_9801/sanity_checks_20260105_120736_9801.log
Running checks
JSON report generated in /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sanity_checks_20260105_120736_9801/sqlpatch_sanity_checks_summary.json file
Checks completed. Printing report:
Check: Database component status - INFO
There should be no INVALID components prior patching due to risk of potential errors.
Listed components have a non-valid status.
For INVALID components: Run '?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql' (per container) to try recompiling invalid objects and restore component status.
For other non-valid status, depending on patch content warnings may be returned.
VIHAAN27:
| COMPONENT | STATUS |
|-----------+---------|
| SDO | LOADING |
|-----------+---------|
Check: PDB Violations - OK
Check: Invalid System Objects - OK
Check: Tablespace Status - ERROR
Temp tablespaces must have sufficient space for patching. Minimum recommended space is 2GB.
Tablespace is above 80% of used space or it has less than 2GB of space left.
Ensure there is adequate tablespace for patching. Note suggested quantities are an estimated minimum size value, it is strongly recommended to adjust the data file maximum size as needed based on testing. Refer to the section "Managing Data Files and Temp Files" in the Oracle Database Administrator's Guide for details on managing data file operations.
VIHAAN27:
| TABLESPACE_NAME | AUTO_EXTENSIBLE | TABLESPACE_SIZE | FREE_TABLESPACE | USAGE |
|------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-------|
| ODITEST_ODI_TEMP | YES | 1000 | 999 | .1 |
|------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-------|
Check: Backup jobs - OK
Check: Temp file exists - OK
Check: Temp file online - OK
Check: Data Pump running - OK
Check: Container status - OK
Check: Oracle Database Keystore - OK
Check: Dictionary statistics gathering - WARNING
Patching the database without recent data dictionary statistics gathered may lead to performance issues.
Data dictionary statistics are older than 7 days.
Run the following queries to start gathering the dictionary statistics:
EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_DICTIONARY_STATS;
EXEC DBMS_SYSTEM.GATHER_FIXED_OBJECTS_STATS;
Refer to MOS 457926.1 for more details.
PDB$SEED:
| LATEST | OPERATION | STATUS |
|-----------------+-------------------------+-----------|
| 25-JUN-25 10:56 | gather_dictionary_stats | COMPLETED |
|-----------------+-------------------------+-----------|
Check: Scheduled Jobs - OK
Check: GoldenGate triggers - OK
Check: Logminer DDL triggers - OK
Check: Check sys public grants - OK
Check: Statistics gathering running - OK
Check: Optim dictionary upgrade parameter - OK
Check: Symlinks on oracle home path - OK
Check: Central Inventory - OK
Check: Java Virtual Machine Enable - OK
Check: Oracle Database Vault Enabled - OK
Check: Queryable Inventory database directories - OK
Check: Queryable Inventory locks - OK
Check: Queryable Inventory package - OK
Check: Queryable Inventory external table - OK
Check: Imperva processes - OK
Check: Guardium processes - OK
Check: Locale - OK
Refer to MOS Note 2975965.1 and debug log
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sanity_checks_20260105_120736_9801/sanity_checks_debug_20260105_120736_9801.log
SQL Patching sanity checks completed on Mon 05 Jan 2026 12:07:42 GMT
[oracle@ora19 OPatch]$
**************************************************
[oracle@ora19 OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 19.29.0.0.0 Production on Mon Jan 5 12:08:29 2026
Copyright (c) 2012, 2025, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_9824_2026_01_05_12_08_29/sqlpatch_invocation.log
Connecting to database...OK
Gathering database info...done
Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
(Doc ID 1585822.1)
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...done
Current state of interim SQL patches:
No interim patches found
Current state of release update SQL patches:
Binary registry:
19.29.0.0.0 Release_Update 251002005342: Installed
PDB CDB$ROOT:
Applied 19.28.0.0.0 Release_Update 250705030417 successfully on 04-JAN-26 17.28.02.803708
PDB PDB$SEED:
Applied 19.28.0.0.0 Release_Update 250705030417 successfully on 04-JAN-26 17.33.02.268396
PDB VIHAAN27:
Applied 19.28.0.0.0 Release_Update 250705030417 successfully on 04-JAN-26 17.32.54.258125
Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done
Installation queue:
For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED VIHAAN27
No interim patches need to be rolled back
Patch 38291812 (Database Release Update : 19.29.0.0.251021 (38291812)):
Apply from 19.28.0.0.0 Release_Update 250705030417 to 19.29.0.0.0 Release_Update 251002005342
No interim patches need to be applied
Installing patches...
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3
Validating logfiles...done
Patch 38291812 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/38291812/28130960/38291812_apply_VIHAAN_CDBROOT_2026Jan05_12_11_57.log (no errors)
Patch 38291812 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/38291812/28130960/38291812_apply_VIHAAN_PDBSEED_2026Jan05_12_13_00.log (no errors)
Patch 38291812 apply (pdb VIHAAN27): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/38291812/28130960/38291812_apply_VIHAAN_VIHAAN27_2026Jan05_12_13_00.log (no errors)
SQL Patching tool complete on Mon Jan 5 12:13:50 2026
[oracle@ora19 OPatch]$
sqlme
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Mon Jan 5 12:22:48 2026
Version 19.29.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2025, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.29.0.0.0 <<<<<<
set lines 132 verify off head off feedback on long 1000
select distinct
'======================================================' ||chr(10)||
'INSTALL ID.................: '||INSTALL_ID ||Chr(10)||
'PATCH_ID...................: '||PATCH_ID ||Chr(10)||
'PATCH UID..................: '||PATCH_UID ||Chr(10)||
'PATCH TYPE.................: '||PATCH_TYPE ||Chr(10)||
'ACTION.....................: '||ACTION ||Chr(10)||
'STATUS.....................: '||STATUS ||Chr(10)||
'ACTION TIME................: '||ACTION_TIME ||Chr(10)||
'DESCRIPTION................: '||DESCRIPTION ||Chr(10)||
'FLAGS......................: '||FLAGS ||Chr(10)||
'SOURCE VERSION.............: '||SOURCE_VERSION ||Chr(10)||
'SOURCE BUILD_DESCRIPTION...: '||SOURCE_BUILD_DESCRIPTION ||Chr(10)||
'SOURCE BUILD_TIMESTAMP.....: '||SOURCE_BUILD_TIMESTAMP ||Chr(10)||
'TARGET VERSION.............: '||TARGET_VERSION ||Chr(10)||
'TARGET BUILD DESCRIPTION...: '||TARGET_BUILD_DESCRIPTION ||Chr(10)||
'TARGET BUILD TIMESTAMP.....: '||TARGET_BUILD_TIMESTAMP ||Chr(10)
--'LOGFILE....................: '||LOGFILE ||Chr(10)||
--'RU LOGFILE.................: '||RU_LOGFILE ||Chr(10)
from dba_registry_sqlpatch
order by 1
======================================================
INSTALL ID.................: 1
PATCH_ID...................: 37642901
PATCH UID..................: 27123174
PATCH TYPE.................: RU
ACTION.....................: APPLY
STATUS.....................: SUCCESS
ACTION TIME................: 14-JUN-25 11.00.09.198524
DESCRIPTION................: Database Release Update : 19.27.0.0.250415 (37642901)
FLAGS......................: N
SOURCE VERSION.............: 19.1.0.0.0
SOURCE BUILD_DESCRIPTION...: Feature Release
SOURCE BUILD_TIMESTAMP.....:
TARGET VERSION.............: 19.27.0.0.0
TARGET BUILD DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
TARGET BUILD TIMESTAMP.....: 06-APR-25 13.11.39.000000
======================================================
INSTALL ID.................: 2
PATCH_ID...................: 37960098
PATCH UID..................: 27635722
PATCH TYPE.................: RU
ACTION.....................: APPLY
STATUS.....................: SUCCESS
ACTION TIME................: 04-JAN-26 17.28.02.803708
DESCRIPTION................: Database Release Update : 19.28.0.0.250715 (37960098)
FLAGS......................: N
SOURCE VERSION.............: 19.27.0.0.0
SOURCE BUILD_DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
SOURCE BUILD_TIMESTAMP.....: 06-APR-25 13.11.39.000000
TARGET VERSION.............: 19.28.0.0.0
TARGET BUILD DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
TARGET BUILD TIMESTAMP.....: 05-JUL-25 03.04.17.000000
======================================================
INSTALL ID.................: 3
PATCH_ID...................: 38291812
PATCH UID..................: 28130960
PATCH TYPE.................: RU
ACTION.....................: APPLY
STATUS.....................: SUCCESS
ACTION TIME................: 05-JAN-26 12.12.44.490435
DESCRIPTION................: Database Release Update : 19.29.0.0.251021 (38291812)
FLAGS......................: N
SOURCE VERSION.............: 19.28.0.0.0
SOURCE BUILD_DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
SOURCE BUILD_TIMESTAMP.....: 05-JUL-25 03.04.17.000000
TARGET VERSION.............: 19.29.0.0.0
TARGET BUILD DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
TARGET BUILD TIMESTAMP.....: 02-OCT-25 00.53.42.000000
3 rows selected.
set lines 132 verify off head off feedback on long 1000
select distinct
'======================================================' ||chr(10)||
'INSTALL ID.................: '||INSTALL_ID ||Chr(10)||
'PATCH_ID...................: '||PATCH_ID ||Chr(10)||
'PATCH UID..................: '||PATCH_UID ||Chr(10)||
'PATCH TYPE.................: '||PATCH_TYPE ||Chr(10)||
'ACTION.....................: '||ACTION ||Chr(10)||
'STATUS.....................: '||STATUS ||Chr(10)||
'ACTION TIME................: '||ACTION_TIME ||Chr(10)||
'DESCRIPTION................: '||DESCRIPTION ||Chr(10)||
'FLAGS......................: '||FLAGS ||Chr(10)||
'SOURCE VERSION.............: '||SOURCE_VERSION ||Chr(10)||
'SOURCE BUILD_DESCRIPTION...: '||SOURCE_BUILD_DESCRIPTION ||Chr(10)||
'SOURCE BUILD_TIMESTAMP.....: '||SOURCE_BUILD_TIMESTAMP ||Chr(10)||
'TARGET VERSION.............: '||TARGET_VERSION ||Chr(10)||
'TARGET BUILD DESCRIPTION...: '||TARGET_BUILD_DESCRIPTION ||Chr(10)||
'TARGET BUILD TIMESTAMP.....: '||TARGET_BUILD_TIMESTAMP ||Chr(10)||
'CON_ID.....................: '||CON_ID
--'LOGFILE....................: '||LOGFILE ||Chr(10)||
--'RU LOGFILE.................: '||RU_LOGFILE ||Chr(10)
from cdb_registry_sqlpatch
order by 1
======================================================
INSTALL ID.................: 1
PATCH_ID...................: 37642901
PATCH UID..................: 27123174
PATCH TYPE.................: RU
ACTION.....................: APPLY
STATUS.....................: SUCCESS
ACTION TIME................: 14-JUN-25 11.00.09.198524
DESCRIPTION................: Database Release Update : 19.27.0.0.250415 (37642901)
FLAGS......................: N
SOURCE VERSION.............: 19.1.0.0.0
SOURCE BUILD_DESCRIPTION...: Feature Release
SOURCE BUILD_TIMESTAMP.....:
TARGET VERSION.............: 19.27.0.0.0
TARGET BUILD DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
TARGET BUILD TIMESTAMP.....: 06-APR-25 13.11.39.000000
CON_ID.....................: 1
======================================================
INSTALL ID.................: 1
PATCH_ID...................: 37642901
PATCH UID..................: 27123174
PATCH TYPE.................: RU
ACTION.....................: APPLY
STATUS.....................: WITH ERRORS
ACTION TIME................: 14-JUN-25 11.05.28.279212
DESCRIPTION................: Database Release Update : 19.27.0.0.250415 (37642901)
FLAGS......................: N
SOURCE VERSION.............: 19.1.0.0.0
SOURCE BUILD_DESCRIPTION...: Feature Release
SOURCE BUILD_TIMESTAMP.....:
TARGET VERSION.............: 19.27.0.0.0
TARGET BUILD DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
TARGET BUILD TIMESTAMP.....: 06-APR-25 13.11.39.000000
CON_ID.....................: 3
======================================================
INSTALL ID.................: 2
PATCH_ID...................: 37642901
PATCH UID..................: 27123174
PATCH TYPE.................: RU
ACTION.....................: APPLY
STATUS.....................: SUCCESS
ACTION TIME................: 25-JUN-25 11.12.32.980376
DESCRIPTION................: Database Release Update : 19.27.0.0.250415 (37642901)
FLAGS......................: N
SOURCE VERSION.............: 19.1.0.0.0
SOURCE BUILD_DESCRIPTION...: Feature Release
SOURCE BUILD_TIMESTAMP.....:
TARGET VERSION.............: 19.27.0.0.0
TARGET BUILD DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
TARGET BUILD TIMESTAMP.....: 06-APR-25 13.11.39.000000
CON_ID.....................: 3
======================================================
INSTALL ID.................: 2
PATCH_ID...................: 37960098
PATCH UID..................: 27635722
PATCH TYPE.................: RU
ACTION.....................: APPLY
STATUS.....................: SUCCESS
ACTION TIME................: 04-JAN-26 17.28.02.803708
DESCRIPTION................: Database Release Update : 19.28.0.0.250715 (37960098)
FLAGS......................: N
SOURCE VERSION.............: 19.27.0.0.0
SOURCE BUILD_DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
SOURCE BUILD_TIMESTAMP.....: 06-APR-25 13.11.39.000000
TARGET VERSION.............: 19.28.0.0.0
TARGET BUILD DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
TARGET BUILD TIMESTAMP.....: 05-JUL-25 03.04.17.000000
CON_ID.....................: 1
======================================================
INSTALL ID.................: 3
PATCH_ID...................: 37960098
PATCH UID..................: 27635722
PATCH TYPE.................: RU
ACTION.....................: APPLY
STATUS.....................: SUCCESS
ACTION TIME................: 04-JAN-26 17.32.54.258125
DESCRIPTION................: Database Release Update : 19.28.0.0.250715 (37960098)
FLAGS......................: N
SOURCE VERSION.............: 19.27.0.0.0
SOURCE BUILD_DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
SOURCE BUILD_TIMESTAMP.....: 06-APR-25 13.11.39.000000
TARGET VERSION.............: 19.28.0.0.0
TARGET BUILD DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
TARGET BUILD TIMESTAMP.....: 05-JUL-25 03.04.17.000000
CON_ID.....................: 3
======================================================
INSTALL ID.................: 3
PATCH_ID...................: 38291812
PATCH UID..................: 28130960
PATCH TYPE.................: RU
ACTION.....................: APPLY
STATUS.....................: SUCCESS
ACTION TIME................: 05-JAN-26 12.12.44.490435
DESCRIPTION................: Database Release Update : 19.29.0.0.251021 (38291812)
FLAGS......................: N
SOURCE VERSION.............: 19.28.0.0.0
SOURCE BUILD_DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
SOURCE BUILD_TIMESTAMP.....: 05-JUL-25 03.04.17.000000
TARGET VERSION.............: 19.29.0.0.0
TARGET BUILD DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
TARGET BUILD TIMESTAMP.....: 02-OCT-25 00.53.42.000000
CON_ID.....................: 1
======================================================
INSTALL ID.................: 4
PATCH_ID...................: 38291812
PATCH UID..................: 28130960
PATCH TYPE.................: RU
ACTION.....................: APPLY
STATUS.....................: SUCCESS
ACTION TIME................: 05-JAN-26 12.13.29.590889
DESCRIPTION................: Database Release Update : 19.29.0.0.251021 (38291812)
FLAGS......................: N
SOURCE VERSION.............: 19.28.0.0.0
SOURCE BUILD_DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
SOURCE BUILD_TIMESTAMP.....: 05-JUL-25 03.04.17.000000
TARGET VERSION.............: 19.29.0.0.0
TARGET BUILD DESCRIPTION...: Release_Update
TARGET BUILD TIMESTAMP.....: 02-OCT-25 00.53.42.000000
CON_ID.....................: 3
7 rows selected.
Sunday, 4 January 2026
Oracle database Patch 37960098 - Database Release Update 19.28.0.0.250715
Oracle database Patch 37960098 - Database Release Update 19.28.0.0.250715
Current oracle version 19.27.0.0.0
[anuj@ora19 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun Jan 4 15:37:51 2026
Version 19.27.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2024, Oracle. All rights reserved.
[oracle@ora19 dbhome_1]$
[oracle@ora19 dbhome_1]$
[oracle@ora19 dbhome_1]$
[oracle@ora19 dbhome_1]$ cd
[oracle@ora19 ~]$ export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
[oracle@ora19 ~]$ ls -ltr
total 10505204
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 3059705302 Jun 14 2025 LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 25093206 Jun 14 2025 p6880880_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 19952 Jun 14 2025 db.rsp
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2802140309 Jun 25 2025 V1045400-01.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 242755651 Jun 25 2025 jdk-24_linux-x64_bin.rpm
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 1188 Jun 25 2025 odi.rsp
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 81 Jul 15 12:45 37960098
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 81 Oct 6 18:36 38291812
-rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2485534 Oct 21 16:37 PatchSearch.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2295670251 Jan 4 16:14 p38291812_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2256549942 Jan 4 16:17 p37960098_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip <<<<<<<----
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 72884918 Jan 4 16:40 p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[oracle@ora19 ~]$ cd 37960098
[oracle@ora19 37960098]$ pwd
/home/oracle/37960098
[oracle@ora19 37960098]$ pwd
/home/oracle/37960098
[oracle@ora19 37960098]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.48
Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.48
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-04_16-52-31PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@ora19 37960098]$ ls -ltr
total 104
drwxr-x--- 48 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 15 12:45 files
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 21 Jul 15 12:49 README.txt
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 20 Jul 15 12:49 etc
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 21 Jul 15 12:49 custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 97600 Jul 15 15:48 README.html
[oracle@ora19 37960098]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun Jan 4 16:55:48 2026
Version 19.27.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2024, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.27.0.0.0
SQL> shutdown immediate ;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.27.0.0.0
[oracle@ora19 37960098]$ pwd
/home/oracle/37960098
[oracle@ora19 dbhome_1]$ cd
[oracle@ora19 ~]$ export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
[oracle@ora19 37960098]$ opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.48
Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.48
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-04_16-57-47PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start OOP by Prereq process.
Launch OOP...
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.48
Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.48
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-04_17-00-50PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 37960098
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Could not recognize input. Please re-enter.
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '37960098' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.gsm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.assistants.asm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.crypto.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.precomp.companion, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.ic, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4db2, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.sdo.companion, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.tfa, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ldap.ztk, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oid.client, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.cclient, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4sybs, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.xdk.companion, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.pg4appc, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.pg4appc, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.pg4mq, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oraolap.mgmt, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.java.sqlj.sqljruntime, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4ifmx, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4tera, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.eons.bwcompat, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap.api, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.net.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4msql, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.191.0 ] , [ oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.391.11 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.blaslapack, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbdev, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ucp, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.duma, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.marvel, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.odbc.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ons, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ons.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.perlint, 5.28.1.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common.core, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.scheduler, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rhp.db, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.tfa.db, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.wwg.plsql, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap.api, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.ssl, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.locator, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.core, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.mgw.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.aso, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx.atg, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.lbuilder, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rat, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dm, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.xquery, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.core, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlj.sqljruntime, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.listener, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.install.deinstalltool, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.hs_common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.drdaas, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbtoolslistener, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ovm, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.lbac, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.odbc, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.hsodbc, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.server, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.201.0...
Patch 37960098 successfully applied.
Sub-set patch [37642901] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [37960098].
Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-01-04_17-00-50PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@ora19 37960098]$
[oracle@ora19 37960098]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun Jan 4 17:18:28 2026
Version 19.28.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2025, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup ;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 910160856 bytes
Fixed Size 9184216 bytes
Variable Size 524288000 bytes
Database Buffers 369098752 bytes
Redo Buffers 7589888 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL>
[oracle@ora19 OPatch]$ ./datapatch -sanity_checks
SQL Patching sanity checks version 19.28.0.0.0 on Sun 04 Jan 2026 17:20:47 GMT
Copyright (c) 2021, 2026, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sanity_checks_20260104_172047_39405/sanity_checks_20260104_172047_39405.log
Running checks
JSON report generated in /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sanity_checks_20260104_172047_39405/sqlpatch_sanity_checks_summary.json file
Checks completed. Printing report:
Check: Database component status - INFO
There should be no INVALID components prior patching due to risk of potential errors.
Listed components have a non-valid status.
For INVALID components: Run '?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql' (per container) to try recompiling invalid objects and restore component status.
For other non-valid status, depending on patch content warnings may be returned.
VIHAAN27:
| COMPONENT | STATUS |
|-----------+---------|
| SDO | LOADING |
|-----------+---------|
Check: PDB Violations - OK
Check: Invalid System Objects - OK
Check: Tablespace Status - ERROR
Temp tablespaces must have sufficient space for patching. Minimum recommended space is 2GB.
Tablespace is above 80% of used space or it has less than 2GB of space left.
Ensure there is adequate tablespace for patching. Note suggested quantities are an estimated minimum size value, it is strongly recommended to adjust the data file maximum size as needed based on testing. Refer to the section "Managing Data Files and Temp Files" in the Oracle Database Administrator's Guide for details on managing data file operations.
VIHAAN27:
| TABLESPACE_NAME | AUTO_EXTENSIBLE | TABLESPACE_SIZE | FREE_TABLESPACE | USAGE |
|------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-------|
| ODITEST_ODI_TEMP | YES | 1000 | 999 | .1 |
|------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-------|
Check: Backup jobs - OK
Check: Temp file exists - OK
Check: Temp file online - OK
Check: Data Pump running - OK
Check: Container status - OK
Check: Oracle Database Keystore - OK
Check: Dictionary statistics gathering - OK
Check: Scheduled Jobs - OK
Check: GoldenGate triggers - OK
Check: Logminer DDL triggers - OK
Check: Check sys public grants - OK
Check: Statistics gathering running - OK
Check: Optim dictionary upgrade parameter - OK
Check: Symlinks on oracle home path - OK
Check: Central Inventory - OK
Check: Oracle Database Vault Enabled - OK
Check: Queryable Inventory dba directories - OK
Check: Queryable Inventory locks - OK
Check: Queryable Inventory package - OK
Check: Queryable Inventory external table - OK
Check: Imperva processes - OK
Check: Guardium processes - OK
Check: Locale - OK
Refer to MOS Note 2975965.1 and debug log
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sanity_checks_20260104_172047_39405/sanity_checks_debug_20260104_172047_39405.log
SQL Patching sanity checks completed on Sun 04 Jan 2026 17:21:08 GMT
[oracle@ora19 OPatch]$
[oracle@ora19 OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 19.28.0.0.0 Production on Sun Jan 4 17:22:31 2026
Copyright (c) 2012, 2025, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_40030_2026_01_04_17_22_31/sqlpatch_invocation.log
Connecting to database...OK
Gathering database info...done
Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
(Doc ID 1585822.1)
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...done
Current state of interim SQL patches:
No interim patches found
Current state of release update SQL patches:
Binary registry:
19.28.0.0.0 Release_Update 250705030417: Installed
PDB CDB$ROOT:
Applied 19.27.0.0.0 Release_Update 250406131139 successfully on 14-JUN-25 11.00.09.198524
PDB PDB$SEED:
Applied 19.27.0.0.0 Release_Update 250406131139 successfully on 25-JUN-25 10.57.08.184703
PDB VIHAAN27:
Applied 19.27.0.0.0 Release_Update 250406131139 successfully on 25-JUN-25 11.12.32.980376
Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done
Installation queue:
For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED VIHAAN27
No interim patches need to be rolled back
Patch 37960098 (Database Release Update : 19.28.0.0.250715 (37960098)):
Apply from 19.27.0.0.0 Release_Update 250406131139 to 19.28.0.0.0 Release_Update 250705030417
No interim patches need to be applied
Installing patches...
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3
Validating logfiles...done
Patch 37960098 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/37960098/27635722/37960098_apply_VIHAAN_CDBROOT_2026Jan04_17_26_19.log (no errors)
Patch 37960098 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/37960098/27635722/37960098_apply_VIHAAN_PDBSEED_2026Jan04_17_28_52.log (no errors)
Patch 37960098 apply (pdb VIHAAN27): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/37960098/27635722/37960098_apply_VIHAAN_VIHAAN27_2026Jan04_17_28_52.log (no errors)
SQL Patching tool complete on Sun Jan 4 17:34:55 2026
[oracle@ora19 OPatch]$ opatch lsinventory | grep -E "(^Patch.*applied)|(^Sub-patch)"
Patch 37960098 : applied on Sun Jan 04 17:08:29 GMT 2026
Patch 29585399 : applied on Thu Apr 18 08:21:33 BST 2019
[oracle@ora19 OPatch]$
sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun Jan 4 17:38:40 2026
Version 19.28.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2025, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.28.0.0.0 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< now .28
SQL>
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