cat /etc/oratab
#
# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh
# and updated by either Database Configuration Assistant while creating
# a database or ASM Configuration Assistant while creating ASM instance.
# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates
# the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:
# $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively. The third field indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#
ORAL12:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1:Y <<<<<-- for autostart set to Y
create following file on this dir as oracle
[oracle@ora12c scripts]$ pwd
/home/oracle/scripts
[oracle@ora12c scripts]$ ls -ltr
total 8
-rwxr--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 266 May 21 19:52 ora_start.sh
-rwxr--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 261 May 21 19:53 ora_stop.sh
[oracle@ora12c scripts]$ cat ora_start.sh
#!/bin/bash
# script to start the Oracle database, listener and dbconsole
. ~/.bash_profile
# start the listener and the database
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME
# start the Enterprise Manager db console --- Change based on your requirement
#$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole
exit 0
[oracle@ora12c scripts]$ cat ora_stop.sh
#!/bin/bash
# script to stop the Oracle database, listener and dbconsole
. ~/.bash_profile
# stop the Enterprise Manager db console --- Change based on your requirement
# $ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole
# stop the listener and the database
#$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME
exit 0
give execute rights to the scripts:
chmod u+x ora_start.sh ora_stop.sh
create this file as root !!!
create "oracle" file in /etc/init.d/
[root@ora12c ~]# cat /etc/init.d/oracle
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 345 99 10
# description: Oracle auto start-stop script.
# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the
# Oracle database in ORA_HOME.
ORA_OWNER=oracle
RETVAL=0
case "$1" in
'start')
# Start the Oracle databases:
# The following command assumes that the oracle login
# will not prompt the user for any values
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "/home/oracle/scripts/ora_start.sh"
touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle
;;
'stop')
# Stop the Oracle databases:
# The following command assumes that the oracle login
# will not prompt the user for any values
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "/home/oracle/scripts/ora_stop.sh"
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
as root
chmod 750 /etc/init.d/oracle
then as a root add service
chkconfig --add oracle
[root@ora12c ~]# chkconfig --list|grep -i oracle
oracle 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
chkconfig --list | grep '3:on\|4:on\|5:on' |awk '{print $1}' | sort
Then check start and stop as a root
[root@ora12c ~]# service oracle start
Processing Database instance "ORAL12": log file /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/startup.log
ps -ef|egrep -i 'tns|smon'
oracle 9981 1 0 11:46 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
oracle 10102 1 0 11:46 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_ORAL12
root 10435 7926 0 11:53 pts/1 00:00:00 grep -E -i tns|smon
service oracle stop
Processing Database instance "ORAL12": log file /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/shutdown.log
now checking on reboot
[root@ora12c ~]# init 6 ;
[root@ora12c ~]# ps -ef|egrep -i 'tns|smon'
root 15 2 0 12:47 ? 00:00:00 [netns]
oracle 4191 1 1 12:48 ? 00:00:01 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
oracle 4341 1 0 12:49 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_ORAL12
root 4603 4283 0 12:50 pts/1 00:00:00 grep -E -i tns|smon
listener.ora File
LISTENER=
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS_LIST=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.XXX.0.36)(PORT=1521))
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc))))
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC=
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=ORAL12)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1)
(SID_NAME=ORAL12))
(SID_DESC=
(SID_NAME=plsextproc)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1)
(PROGRAM=extproc)))
=======
or
[root@vbgeneric init.d]# pwd
/etc/init.d
[root@vbgeneric init.d]# ls -ltr oracle
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1957 Jun 2 2016 oracle
cat oracle
#!/bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: 2345 99 99
#
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0.2/db_1
export ORACLE_HOME_LISTENER=$ORACLE_HOME
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
#export JAVA_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME/jdk
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_SID=orcl12c
#export ORACLE_TRACE=Y
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# Route 80 -> 8888 for XDB
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8888
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j REDIRECT --to-port 2121
su oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
su oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
su oracle -c "echo alter pluggable database all open';'|$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus / as sysdba"
su oracle -c "/home/oracle/bin/ords.sh start /home/oracle/ords/ords.war"
;;
stop)
su oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME"
su oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
su oracle -c "/home/oracle/bin/ords.sh stop /home/oracle/ords/ords.war"
;;
restart|reload)
su oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME"
su oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
su oracle -c "/home/oracle/bin/ords.sh stop /home/oracle/ords/ords.war"
su oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
su oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
su oracle -c "echo alter pluggable database all open';'|$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus / as sysdba"
su oracle -c "/home/oracle/bin/ords.sh start /home/oracle/ords/ords.war"
;;
status)
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl status
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
