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Sunday, 13 November 2022

How To Fix the Best Plan from Cursor Cache in Oracle

How To Fix The Best Plan From Cursor Cache in Oracle



How to Get SQL_HANDLE And PLAN_NAME From DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES (Doc ID 2242868.1)


http://anuj-singh.blogspot.com/2011/07/oracle-11g-baseline.html

Oracle version .. 
SQL> def
DEFINE _DATE           = "13-NOV-22" (CHAR)
DEFINE _CONNECT_IDENTIFIER = "rac1" (CHAR)
DEFINE _USER           = "SYS" (CHAR)
DEFINE _PRIVILEGE      = "AS SYSDBA" (CHAR)
DEFINE _SQLPLUS_RELEASE = "1202000100" (CHAR)


How to Get SQL_HANDLE And PLAN_NAME From DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES (Doc ID 2242868.1)


http://anuj-singh.blogspot.com/2011/07/oracle-11g-baseline.html

SQL> def
DEFINE _DATE           = "13-NOV-22" (CHAR)
DEFINE _CONNECT_IDENTIFIER = "rac1" (CHAR)
DEFINE _USER           = "SYS" (CHAR)
DEFINE _PRIVILEGE      = "AS SYSDBA" (CHAR)
DEFINE _SQLPLUS_RELEASE = "1202000100" (CHAR)



should be true 

 show parameter OPTIMIZER_CAPTURE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines boolean     FALSE


 ALTER SYSTEM SET OPTIMIZER_CAPTURE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES=true;



 show parameter OPTIMIZER_CAPTURE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines boolean     TRUE
SQL>





var ENAME varchar2(10)
 begin :ENAME := 'ALLEN'; end;
/

 select * from emp where ENAME=:ENAME ;
 
  EMPNO ENAME      JOB              MGR HIREDATE         SAL       COMM     DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
      7499 ALLEN      SALESMAN        7698 20-FEB-81       1600        300         30


aim to fix above sql 




col sql_text for a50 wrap
col SQL_PLAN_BASELINE for a35
select sql_id, plan_hash_value, exact_matching_signature, sql_plan_baseline,sql_text
  from gv$sql
 where lower(sql_text) like lower('%select * from emp where ENAME=:ENAME%')
     --  and command_type = 3
   and sql_text not like '%from gv$sql%';



SQL_ID          PLAN_HASH_VALUE EXACT_MATCHING_SIGNATURE SQL_PLAN_BASELINE                   SQL_TEXT
------------- ----------------- ------------------------ ----------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
7j5bb53huv8v1        3956160932     11343619050667859858 SQL_PLAN_9uv51dmr6krwkd8a279cc      select * from emp where ENAME=:ENAME


COLUMN sql_text FORMAT A120
COLUMN sql_id FORMAT A13
COLUMN bind_name FORMAT A10
COLUMN bind_value FORMAT A26
SELECT sql_id, b.LAST_CAPTURED,
b.HASH_VALUE, b.name bind_name, b.value_string bind_value, t.sql_text sql_text,
FROM
gv$sql t JOIN gv$sql_bind_capture b using (sql_id)
WHERE b.value_string is not null
AND sql_id='&sqlid';


select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('&sqlid',0, format => 'TYPICAL +PEEKED_BINDS'));



 VARIABLE cnt NUMBER
EXECUTE :cnt := DBMS_SPM.LOAD_PLANS_FROM_CURSOR_CACHE( sql_id => '7j5bb53huv8v1',plan_hash_value => '3956160932');
 




before !!
col sql_text for a50 wrap
col enabled for a15
col  accepted for a15
col fixed for a15
col CREATED for a30
select CREATED,sql_handle, plan_name, sql_text, enabled, accepted, fixed from dba_sql_plan_baselines
where 1=1
and CREATED >sysdate - interval '1' hour;

CREATED                        SQL_HANDLE           PLAN_NAME                      SQL_TEXT                                           ENABLED         ACCEPTED        FIXED
------------------------------ -------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
13-NOV-22 12.17.02.000000 PM   SQL_9d6ca16cee695f92 SQL_PLAN_9uv51dmr6krwkd8a279cc select * from emp where ENAME=:ENAME               YES             YES             NO




define sql_id='7j5bb53huv8v1'

SELECT PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
FROM V$SQL s, DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES b, 
TABLE(
DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE(b.sql_handle,b.plan_name,'basic') 
) t
WHERE s.EXACT_MATCHING_SIGNATURE=b.SIGNATURE
AND b.PLAN_NAME=s.SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
AND s.SQL_ID='&sql_id';


PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL handle: SQL_9d6ca16cee695f92
SQL text: select * from emp where ENAME=:ENAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan name: SQL_PLAN_9uv51dmr6krwkd8a279cc         Plan id: 3634526668
Enabled: YES     Fixed: YES     Accepted: YES     Origin: MANUAL-LOAD-FROM-CURSOR-CACHE
Plan rows: From dictionary
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 3956160932

----------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name |
----------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMP  |
----------------------------------





col PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT for a100
select * from table (DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE('SQL_9d6ca16cee695f92', format=>'+adaptive'));


 SQL> SQL>
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL handle: SQL_9d6ca16cee695f92
SQL text: select * from emp where ENAME=:ENAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan name: SQL_PLAN_9uv51dmr6krwkd8a279cc         Plan id: 3634526668
Enabled: YES     Fixed: NO      Accepted: YES     Origin: MANUAL-LOAD-FROM-CURSOR-CACHE
Plan rows: From dictionary
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 3956160932

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      |       |       |     3 (100)|          |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMP  |     1 |    38 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):





var v_num number;
EXEC  :v_num:=dbms_spm.alter_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle =>'SQL_9d6ca16cee695f92',  plan_name => 'SQL_PLAN_9uv51dmr6krwkd8a279cc',  attribute_name=> 'fixed',  attribute_value=>'YES');  
print v_num;





after !!!
col sql_text for a50 wrap
col enabled for a15
col  accepted for a15
col fixed for a15
col CREATED for a30
select CREATED,sql_handle, plan_name, sql_text, enabled, accepted, fixed from dba_sql_plan_baselines
where 1=1
and CREATED >sysdate - interval '1' hour;
 
CREATED                        SQL_HANDLE           PLAN_NAME                      SQL_TEXT                                           ENABLED         ACCEPTED        FIXED
------------------------------ -------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
13-NOV-22 12.17.02.000000 PM   SQL_9d6ca16cee695f92 SQL_PLAN_9uv51dmr6krwkd8a279cc select * from emp where ENAME=:ENAME               YES             YES             YES






 SELECT s.sql_id,b.sql_handle, b.sql_text, b.plan_name, b.enabled , b.accepted, b.fixed  FROM   dba_sql_plan_baselines b, gv$sql s
 WHERE  s.sql_id='7j5bb53huv8v1'
 AND    s.exact_matching_signature = b.signature;

SQL_ID        SQL_HANDLE           SQL_TEXT                                           PLAN_NAME                      ENABLED         ACCEPTED        FIXED
------------- -------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------------- --------------- ---------------
7j5bb53huv8v1 SQL_9d6ca16cee695f92 select * from emp where ENAME=:ENAME               SQL_PLAN_9uv51dmr6krwkd8a279cc YES             YES             YES





Our sql_id and PLAN_HASH_VALUE

set linesize 300 pagesize 300
col sql_text for a50 wrap
col SQL_PLAN_BASELINE for a25
col EXACT_MATCHING_SIGNATURE for 99999999999999999999999
col PLAN_HASH_VALUE for 9999999999999999
select distinct sql_id, plan_hash_value, s.exact_matching_signature, b.enabled, b.accepted, b.fixed ,s.sql_text from gv$sql s,dba_sql_plan_baselines b
where 1=1
--and sql_text like  '%select * from emp where ENAME=:ENAME%'
and sql_id='7j5bb53huv8v1';


SELECT sql_handle, plan_name,ENABLED,ACCEPTED,FIXED,REPRODUCED,OPTIMIZER_COST,to_char(Created,'DD-MON-YY') Created
FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines   WHERE signature IN ( SELECT exact_matching_signature FROM v$sql WHERE sql_id='&SQL_ID')

define sql_id='7j5bb53huv8v1'
SELECT sql_handle, plan_name,ENABLED,ACCEPTED,FIXED,REPRODUCED,OPTIMIZER_COST,to_char(Created,'DD-MON-YY hh:mi') Created
FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines
WHERE signature IN (
SELECT exact_matching_signature FROM v$sql WHERE sql_id='&SQL_ID')




SQL_HANDLE           PLAN_NAME                      ENABLED         ACCEPTED        FIXED           REP OPTIMIZER_COST CREATED
-------------------- ------------------------------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------- ------------------------------
SQL_9d6ca16cee695f92 SQL_PLAN_9uv51dmr6krwkd8a279cc YES             YES             YES             YES              3 13-NOV-22 12:17


=============


some command !!!!!!!!!


var n number
begin
:n:=dbms_spm.load_plans_from_cursor_cache(sql_id=>'7j5bb53huv8v1', plan_hash_value=>928732588, fixed =>'NO’, enabled=>'YES');
end;
/




var v_num number;
exec :v_num:=dbms_spm.alter_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle =>'SQL_handle_value',  plan_name => 'plan_name_value',  attribute_name=> 'enabled',  attribute_value=>'YES'); 
print v_num;

var v_num number;
EXEC  :v_num:=dbms_spm.alter_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle =>'SQL_handle_value',  plan_name => 'plan_name_value',  attribute_name=> 'fixed',  attribute_value=>'YES');  
print v_num;


Disable the SQL Plan in SQL plan Baseline in Oracle

var v_num number;
exec :v_num:=dbms_spm.alter_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle =>'SQL_handle_value',  plan_name => 'plan_name_value',  attribute_name=> 'enabled',  attribute_value=>'NO'); 
print v_num;

var v_num number;
EXEC  :v_num:=dbms_spm.alter_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle =>'SQL_handle_value',  plan_name => 'plan_name_value',  attribute_name=> 'fixed',  attribute_value=>'NO');  
print v_num;




ww

set serveroutput on
set line 999 pages 999
select dbms_spm.evolve_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle => 'SYS_SQL_1046c141c5de11a8',plan_name => 'sql_plan_10jq1872xw4d8c079fdff') from dual;




SET SERVEROUTPUT ON  LONG 10000
DECLARE
x clob;
BEGIN
x := dbms_spm.evolve_sql_plan_baseline('SQL_9d6ca16cee695f92','SQL_PLAN_9uv51dmr6krwkd8a279cc',
VERIFY=>'YES',
COMMIT=>'YES');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(x);
END;
/


set serveroutput on
declare
v_sql_plan_id  pls_integer;
begin
v_sql_plan_id := dbms_spm.alter_sql_plan_baseline(
sql_handle      => 'sys_sql_1046c141c5de11a8',
plan_name       => 'sql_plan_10jq1872xw4d8cf314e9e',
attribute_name  => 'fixed',
attribute_value => 'YES');
end;
/

to check sql ...


from   http://anuj-singh.blogspot.com/2021/02/      SQL Report ....   / SQL info ... 

var sqlid varchar2(30)
 begin :sqlid := '7j5bb53huv8v1'; end;  ---- sql id here!!!!
/

set long 50000 pagesize 500 linesize 300
col frm         heading from 
select * from (select 'gv$sql' frm ,  sql_fulltext from gv$sql where sql_id=:sqlid
               union all
               select 'dba_hist', sql_text from dba_hist_sqltext where sql_id=:sqlid 
	   );



define sql_id='7jycxu86n60qh'

col plan_table_output for a150
select plan_table_output
from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('&sql_id', null, 'BASIC'))
union all
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_awr('&sql_id', null, null, 'ALL'))



-- Purge the Shared Pool 

select 'exec sys.dbms_shared_pool.purge('''||address||', '||hash_value||''', ''c'')'
from gv$sql
where sql_id = :sqlid
--and child_number=&childnr
;


set linesize 300
col begin_interval_time for a28
select ss.snap_id, ss.instance_number node, begin_interval_time, sql_id, plan_hash_value, nvl(executions_delta,0) execs,
(elapsed_time_delta/decode(nvl(executions_delta,0),0,1,executions_delta))/1000000 	avg_etime,
(buffer_gets_delta/decode(nvl(buffer_gets_delta,0),0,1,executions_delta)) 		avg_lio,
(disk_reads_delta/decode(nvl(disk_reads_delta,0),0,1,executions_delta)) 		avg_pio,
(rows_processed_delta/decode(nvl(rows_processed_delta,0),0,1,executions_delta)) 	avg_rows,
(CPU_TIME_DELTA/decode(nvl(CPU_TIME_DELTA,0),0,1,executions_delta))/1000000 		avg_cpu_wait,
(IOWAIT_DELTA/decode(nvl(IOWAIT_DELTA,0),0,1,executions_delta))/1000000 		avg_user_io_wait,
(CLWAIT_DELTA/decode(nvl(CLWAIT_DELTA,0),0,1,executions_delta))/1000000 		avg_clu_wait,
(APWAIT_DELTA/decode(nvl(APWAIT_DELTA,0),0,1,executions_delta))/1000000 		avg_app_wait,
(CCWAIT_DELTA/decode(nvl(CCWAIT_DELTA,0),0,1,executions_delta))/1000000 		avg_concurrent_wait
from DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT S, DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT SS
where sql_id = :sql_id --sql_id 
and ss.snap_id = S.snap_id 
and ss.instance_number = S.instance_number 
and executions_delta > 0 order by 1, 2, 3


define sql_id='7jycxu86n60qh'

set lines 1000 pages 9999
col instance_number FOR 9999    HEA 'Inst'
col end_time 			HEA 'End Time'
col plan_hash_value 	        HEA 'Plan|Hash Value'

col rows_per_exec 		HEA 'Rows Per Exec'
col et_secs_per_exec 	HEA 'Elap Secs|Per Exec'
col cpu_secs_per_exec 	HEA 'CPU Secs|Per Exec'
col io_secs_per_exec 	HEA 'IO Secs|Per Exec'
col cl_secs_per_exec 	HEA 'Clus Secs|Per Exec'
col ap_secs_per_exec 	HEA 'App Secs|Per Exec'
col cc_secs_per_exec 	HEA 'Conc Secs|Per Exec'
col pl_secs_per_exec 	HEA 'PLSQL Secs|Per Exec'
col ja_secs_per_exec 	HEA 'Java Secs|Per Exec'
col executions_total   FOR 999,999 HEA 'Execs|Total'
select 'gv$dba_hist_sqlstat' source,h.instance_number,
to_char(CAST(s.begin_interval_time AS DATE), 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI') snap_time,
to_char(CAST(s.end_interval_time AS DATE), 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI') end_time,
h.sql_id,
h.plan_hash_value,
h.executions_total,
to_char(ROUND(h.rows_processed_total / h.executions_total), '999,999,999,999') 		rows_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.elapsed_time_total / h.executions_total / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 	et_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.cpu_time_total / h.executions_total / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 		cpu_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.iowait_total / h.executions_total / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 		io_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.clwait_total / h.executions_total / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 		cl_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.apwait_total / h.executions_total / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 		ap_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.ccwait_total / h.executions_total / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 		cc_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.plsexec_time_total / h.executions_total / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 	pl_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.javexec_time_total / h.executions_total / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 	ja_secs_per_exec
FROM dba_hist_sqlstat h,dba_hist_snapshot s
WHERE h.sql_id = '&sql_id'
AND h.executions_total > 0
AND s.snap_id = h.snap_id
AND s.dbid = h.dbid
AND s.instance_number = h.instance_number
UNION ALL
SELECT 'gv$sqlarea_plan_hash' source,h.inst_id,
TO_CHAR(sysdate, 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI') snap_time,
TO_CHAR(sysdate, 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI') end_time,
h.sql_id,
h.plan_hash_value,
h.executions,
to_char(ROUND(h.rows_processed / h.executions), '999,999,999,999') 				rows_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.elapsed_time / h.executions / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 				et_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.cpu_time / h.executions / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 				cpu_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.USER_IO_WAIT_TIME / h.executions / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 			io_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.CLUSTER_WAIT_TIME / h.executions / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 			cl_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.APPLICATION_WAIT_TIME / h.executions / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 			ap_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.CLUSTER_WAIT_TIME / h.executions / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 			cc_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.PLSQL_EXEC_TIME / h.executions / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 			pl_secs_per_exec,
to_char(ROUND(h.JAVA_EXEC_TIME / h.executions / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') 			ja_secs_per_exec
FROM gv$sqlarea_plan_hash h
WHERE h.sql_id = '&sql_id'
--and h.inst_id=inst_id
AND h.executions > 0
order by source ;



col inst 		for 99999999
col sid 		for 9990
col serial# 		for 999990
col username 		for a12
col osuser 		for a16
col program 		for a10 trunc
col Locked 		for a6
col status 		for a1 trunc print
col "hh:mm:ss" 		for a8
col SQL_ID 		for a15
col seq# 								for 99990
col event heading 'Current/LastEvent' 	for a25 trunc
col state head 'State (sec)' 			for a14
 col kill 								for a15
select ''''||sid ||','|| serial#||',@'||inst_id ||'''' kill, username, 
ltrim(substr(osuser, greatest(instr(osuser, '\', -1, 1)+1,length(osuser)-14))) osuser,
substr(program,instr(program,'/',-1)+1,
decode(instr(program,'@'),0,decode(instr(program,'.'),0,length(program),instr(program,'.')-1),instr(program,'@')-1)) program,  decode(lockwait,NULL,' ','L') locked, status, 
to_char(to_date(mod(last_call_et,86400), 'sssss'), 'hh24:mi:ss') "hh:mm:ss",
SQL_ID, seq# , event, 
decode(state,'WAITING','WAITING '||lpad(to_char(mod(SECONDS_IN_WAIT,86400),'99990'),6),'WAITED SHORT TIME','ON CPU','WAITED KNOWN TIME','ON CPU',state) state,substr(module,1,25) module, substr(action,1,20) action
from GV$SESSION 
where type = 'USER'
and audsid != 0    -- to exclude internal processess
and sql_id= :sqlid
order by inst_id, status, last_call_et desc, sid
/

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